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What Is a Water Supply Line?

A water supply line is the short flexible connector running from a fixture shutoff valve to a fixture such as a faucet, toilet, or washing machine. Most modern supply lines are braided stainless steel over a rubber or plastic core. They are among the most common causes of household water damage because they fail suddenly, at full pressure, and often while nobody is home.

Why they fail

The braided stainless outer sleeve looks permanent, but the failure point is usually the crimp where the braid meets the fitting, or the inner rubber core degrading with age. Neither is visible from outside, which is why supply lines fail without warning.

The consequence is disproportionate. A failed supply line releases water at full pressure continuously. If it happens while the household is at work or on holiday, the result is one of the most common large water damage claims there is.

The maintenance nobody does

Replace braided supply lines every five to ten years, and immediately if you see corrosion, kinking, or rust at the crimp. The parts cost a few dollars each and the job takes minutes with the stop valve closed.

Washing machine hoses deserve particular attention because they are under constant pressure and often behind an appliance nobody moves. Steel-braided washing machine hoses, or a lever valve that gets closed when travelling, are cheap insurance.

Frequently asked questions

How often should supply lines be replaced?

Every five to ten years as routine maintenance, and immediately at any sign of corrosion or kinking. This is one of the cheapest ways to prevent a major water damage claim, and almost nobody does it until after the first failure.

Are plastic supply lines acceptable?

Plain plastic supply lines are legal in many jurisdictions but are the least durable option and fail more readily. Braided stainless costs marginally more and is a clear improvement. For washing machines specifically, use hoses rated for that application.

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